How to Apply to a University in Turkey: A Guide for Foreign Students

Introduction

Turkey is an increasingly popular destination for international students, thanks to its quality universities, affordable study costs and strategic location between Europe and Asia. If you're considering studying in Turkey, it's essential to understand the application process to maximize your chances of admission. This practical guide takes you through the key stages of applying to a university in Turkey, providing tips and tricks for a successful application.

1. Choose the right university and program

1.1 Identify Your Academic Goals

Before applying, it's crucial to determine your academic and professional goals. What field do you want to study? What skills do you want to acquire? Answering these questions will help you choose the study program that best matches your ambitions.

1.2 Searching for universities

Turkey has many public and private universities offering a wide range of programs. Here are a few criteria to consider when looking for a place:

• Academic reputation: Search university rankings to identify those that are recognized in your field of study.

• Language of instruction: Check whether courses are taught in English or Turkish. Some universities offer programs in English, which can be a decisive factor for international students.

• Location: Think about the university's location. Would you prefer to live in a big city like Istanbul or Ankara, or in a smaller town?

• Cost of studies: Compare tuition fees and living costs between different universities to make sure you can finance your studies.

1.3 Viewing available programs

Once you've identified a few potential universities, take a closer look at the programs on offer. Check out university websites for information on course content, research opportunities and internship options. This will help you choose the program that best matches your interests and goals.

2. Understanding Admission Requirements

2.1. General admission criteria

Each university in Turkey has its own admission criteria, but some general criteria apply to most programs:

• Previous degree: You must have a diploma equivalent to the one required for the program to which you are applying. For example, for a bachelor's degree program, you must have completed high school.

• Language skills: If you are applying for a program in English, you will need to provide proof of your English language skills, such as TOEFL or IELTS scores. For programs in Turkish, a Turkish language certificate may be required.

• Transcripts: You will need to submit your transcripts from your previous studies. These transcripts must be translated into Turkish or English, depending on the university's requirements.

• Cover letter: A well-written cover letter is often required. It should explain why you want to study this particular program and why you chose this university.

• Letters of recommendation: Some universities require letters of recommendation from your former teachers or employers.

2.2 Program-specific requirements

Some programs, particularly those in science, engineering, or the arts, may have additional specific requirements, such as:

• Portfolios: For art or design programs, you may be required to submit a portfolio of your previous work.

• Admission tests: Some programs may require specific admission tests, such as the SAT for undergraduate programs or the GRE for graduate programs.

• Professional experience: MBA or management programs may require prior professional experience.

3. Preparation of Application Documents

3.1 Gather the necessary documents

Once you've identified the admission requirements, start gathering the necessary documents. This may include:

• Application form: Fill in the online application form or download it from the university website.

• Diplomas and transcripts: Make sure all your diplomas and transcripts are translated and certified if necessary.

• Proof of Language Proficiency: Prepare your TOEFL, IELTS scores, or any other required language certificate.

• Cover letter: Write a convincing cover letter highlighting your goals and motivations.

• Letters of Recommendation: Contact your former teachers or employers in advance to obtain letters of recommendation.

• Portfolios or Projects: If necessary, compile a portfolio or projects that showcase your skills and creativity.

3.2. Translation and Certification of Documents

All documents submitted must be translated into Turkish or English, depending on the university's requirements. Please ensure that translations are certified and conform to the university's standards. You may need to use a sworn translator to guarantee the validity of the documents.

3.3. Meeting deadlines

Applications to Turkish universities have specific deadlines. Make sure you submit all your documents before the deadline to avoid your application being rejected. It is advisable to submit your application well before the deadline to give the university time to process your application.

4. Submitting the Application

4.1. Online submission

Most Turkish universities allow applications to be submitted online via their application portal. Follow the instructions on the university's website to create an account, fill in the application form, and upload all required documents.

4.2. Payment of Application Fees

Some universities charge an application fee, which must be paid at the time of application. Be sure to check details of application fees and accepted payment methods.

4.3. Confirmation of receipt

After submitting your application, you should receive a confirmation of receipt. This confirmation may include a file number that you can use to track the status of your application. Keep this confirmation in a safe place until you receive a reply from the university.

5. Waiting for and receiving results

5.1. Monitoring the Submission

You can usually follow the status of your application online via the university portal. If additional documents or information are required, the university will contact you via the e-mail address you have provided.

5.2. Receipt of the Answer

Response times vary from university to university, but you should receive an answer to your application within a few weeks to a few months. If you are accepted, the university will send you an official letter of acceptance, which is necessary for the next step in your application: obtaining a student visa.

5.3 Managing Multiple Responses

If you've applied to several universities and received several positive replies, you'll need to choose the one that best matches your objectives. Inform the universities of your decision as soon as possible, so that they can manage their admissions.

6. Preparing for Arrival in Turkey

6.1. Student Visa Application

Once you have received a letter of acceptance, you must apply for a student visa at the Turkish embassy or consulate in your home country. Prepare the necessary documents, such as the letter of acceptance, your passport, and proof of financial resources, and submit your visa application by the required deadline.

6.2. Housing and Insurance

Look for accommodation before you arrive in Turkey. Many universities offer halls of residence, but you can also choose to rent an apartment off-campus. Make sure you take out health insurance, which is compulsory for all students in Turkey.

6.3. Cultural and linguistic preparation

Even if you're following an English-language program, it's a good idea to learn the basics of Turkish to facilitate your integration. Familiarizing yourself with Turkish culture, local customs and social expectations will help you prepare for life in Turkey.

Conclusion

Applying to a university in Turkey is a process that requires careful planning and preparation. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you'll increase your chances of gaining admission to the university of your choice. Once you've been accepted, take the time to prepare for your new life in Turkey, both academically and culturally.

Studying in Turkey can be an enriching and transformative experience, offering you the opportunity to acquire a quality education while discovering a rich and diverse culture.