Conditions and Requirements for Turkish Citizenship

Introduction

Obtaining Turkish citizenship is a process that is attracting more and more investors, entrepreneurs and individuals seeking to benefit from the economic, geopolitical and cultural advantages that Turkey has to offer. However, to obtain this citizenship, it is essential to understand the specific conditions and requirements that the Turkish authorities have put in place. This detailed guide will help you navigate the steps required to become a Turkish citizen, outlining the different options available, the documents required, and the associated timescales and costs.

1. The main ways to obtain Turkish citizenship

1.1 Citizenship through Investment

The fastest and most popular route to Turkish citizenship is through the Citizenship by Investment program. This program, introduced in 2017, allows foreigners to acquire Turkish citizenship by making a significant investment in the Turkish economy. Investment options include:

• Real estate investment: The purchase of a property with a minimum value of USD 400,000, which must be held for at least three years.

• Bank Deposit: A deposit of at least 500,000 USD in a Turkish bank account, which must remain blocked for three years.

• Capital investment: An investment of at least 500,000 USD in an investment fund or in shares of a Turkish company.

• Job creation: The creation of at least 50 jobs in Turkey.

1.2 Citizenship by marriage

Another common method of obtaining Turkish citizenship is through marriage. If you have been married to a Turkish citizen for at least three years, you can apply for citizenship. However, this is not automatic. You must prove that your marriage is genuine and stable, that you are living together, and that you are not involved in criminal activities.

1.3 Citizenship by naturalization

Naturalization is an option for long-term residents of Turkey. To be eligible, you must have lived legally in Turkey for at least five years without interruption. You must also prove your intention to reside permanently in Turkey, speak basic Turkish, and be of good character.

1.4. Citizenship by ancestry

If you have Turkish ancestors, you may be eligible for Turkish citizenship by descent. This process requires you to provide documentary evidence of your family ties to Turkish citizens. This type of application is generally quicker, as it is based on blood ties rather than economic or residential criteria.

2. General requirements for all methods

2.1. Required documentation

Whichever method you choose, there are several standard documents you will need to provide when applying for Turkish citizenship:

• Valid passport: You must have a valid passport from your country of origin.

• Birth certificate: This document is required to prove your identity and place of birth.

• Marriage certificate (if applicable): If you are married, this document is required to prove your marital status.

• Proof of residence: You'll need to prove that you live in Turkey or intend to do so.

• Passport photos: Several recent photos are required for your application.

• Proof of investment or income: Depending on the citizenship method you choose, you will need to provide documents proving your investment, income or employment in Turkey.

• Certificate of good conduct: A document proving that you have no criminal record, generally required by your country of origin.

2.2. Background check

One of the key aspects of the citizenship application process is the background check. The Turkish authorities will carry out a thorough check to ensure that you have no links with criminal or terrorist activities. This check is essential to ensure that only respectable individuals are granted Turkish citizenship.

2.3 Turkish language skills

Although proficiency in the Turkish language is not always required to obtain citizenship by investment, it is mandatory for those applying for citizenship by naturalization. You will need to pass a language test or demonstrate that you can understand and speak Turkish at a basic level. This shows your commitment to integrating into Turkish society.

3. The Application Process

3.1. Submitting the Application

The application process begins by submitting a citizenship application form to the Direction Générale des Populations et des Citoyennetés. You can do this in person or through a representative. This form must be accompanied by all required documents and the processing fee.

3.2 Examination and treatment

Once the application has been submitted, it will be examined by the relevant authorities. This process may include an interview to assess your suitability for Turkish citizenship. The authorities will also check all documents submitted to ensure that they are genuine and comply with legal requirements.

3.3. Processing time

Processing times vary according to the citizenship method chosen. For citizenship by investment, the process can take between three and six months. For naturalization, the process can take longer, often from 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity of the file and the workload of the authorities.

3.4. Final decision

Once the examination process is complete, a decision will be made. If your application is accepted, you will receive a certificate of Turkish citizenship, and you will be able to apply for your Turkish passport. In the event of refusal, you have the right to appeal or to submit a new application, rectifying any errors.

4. Costs associated with obtaining citizenship

4.1. Processing fees

Processing fees vary depending on the citizenship method chosen. For citizenship by investment, fees may include costs related to the acquisition of real estate, legal fees, and processing fees. On average, these fees can amount to several thousand dollars.

4.2 Additional costs

In addition to processing fees, other costs may be added, such as translation, notary and registration fees. If you opt for real estate investment, you'll also have to pay annual property taxes and maintenance fees.

4.3. Cost of the Turkish Passport

Once you're a Turkish citizen, you'll need to pay to obtain your passport. Fees vary according to the length of validity of the passport, but are generally affordable by international standards.

5. Long-Term Benefits of Turkish Citizenship

5.1. Freedom of travel and business opportunities

With Turkish citizenship, you'll enjoy greater freedom of travel and increased business opportunities. As Turkey is an economic and cultural crossroads, your citizenship can open doors for you in many sectors around the world.

5.2. Legal security and investment protection

As a Turkish citizen, you will enjoy full legal protection, which is particularly important for investors. Your assets and business interests will be protected by Turkish laws, offering you added security and stability.

5.3 Social and cultural integration

Turkish citizenship facilitates your integration into Turkish society, enabling you to participate fully in the country's economic, social and cultural life. You can also pass on this citizenship to your children, giving them the same advantages as you.

Conclusion

Obtaining Turkish citizenship is a strategic move that can offer many long-term benefits. Whether by investment, marriage, naturalization or descent, it's essential to fully understand the conditions and requirements before starting the process. By following all the legal steps and providing the necessary documents, you can obtain Turkish citizenship and take advantage of the many opportunities this dynamic country has to offer.

Before submitting your application, take the time to ensure that all requirements are met and that you are ready to commit to the process. With careful planning and a clear understanding of the procedures, Turkish citizenship can become a reality for you and your family.